Lamps lit in a row at dusk.

Festival · 2085

Maha Shivaratri 2085

Falls on 22 February 2085 in Kolkata, as computed from the real sky for that city.

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Wishing you a blessed Maha Shivaratri

On Shiva's great night, may you find the stillness beneath everything, and rise from it gentler.

A verse for the day

शान्तं शिवमद्वैतं

śāntaṁ śivamadvaitaṁ

Its meaning

Peace, auspiciousness, one without a second.

Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 7

When, for Kolkata

22 February 2085

Krishna Trayodashi · until 7:16 PM

Kept on the day its tithi runs at midnight (nishita).

Do

In each watch of the night, sit for a while and chant Om slowly, letting the sound fall back into silence.

Leave aside

Using intoxicants in Shiva's name. The night is kept awake, not dulled.

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Wishing you a blessed Maha Shivaratri

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In 21,316 days

The sky that day

The Moon
Krishna Trayodashithen Krishna Chaturdashi from 7:16 PM, the tithi this festival keeps
The Sun is in
Kumbha
The Moon is in
Makara, in Uttara Ashadha

The fourteenth night of the waning Moon, the last thin sliver before the new Moon as winter ends; the night is almost dark, and it is kept awake through its middle hour.

What the day is

The great night. Not a celebration — a vigil. The one festival whose entire practice is to stay awake, which is also its whole meaning.

The story

3 stories the day keeps. Turn each card.

1 / 3The pillar without endTurn ↻

Brahma and Vishnu argued over which of them was greater, and between them rose a pillar of fire with no beginning and no end. Vishnu became a boar and dug down; Brahma became a swan and flew up; neither found its edge. Shiva stepped out of the light, and the argument ended in reverence.

Shiva Purana, Vidyeshvara Samhita; Linga Purana.

2 / 3The hunter who kept vigilTurn ↻

A hunter climbed a bilva tree at night to wait for prey, hungry and sleepless. Without knowing it, he let leaves and drops of water fall on a linga below. Deer came, one by one, and each asked to go home first and return; he let them go, and at dawn they all came back. He could not kill them, and the night's wakefulness opened his heart to Shiva.

Shiva Purana, Koti Rudra Samhita.

3 / 3The wedding of Shiva and ParvatiTurn ↻

Parvati's tapas won Shiva, the ascetic who had turned from the world. The tradition keeps this night as their wedding, and in many places Shiva's wedding procession is taken through the streets.

The marriage: Shiva Purana, Rudra Samhita. The night: the living tradition.

What is said, and what is so

Often said

Only those who fast have truly kept the night.

The root

The hunter fasted without meaning to; what changed him was a night awake and a heart that spared. Waking, attention and the name are the vigil; fasting is a personal choice, never its measure.

Often said

Bhang is Shiva's prasad and part of the worship.

The root

No text makes intoxication part of the rite. The vigil asks for a clear mind through the night, and water, milk and bilva are the offering.

How to keep Maha Shivaratri

Free acts, done by you. Kept so far this year: 0 of 3.

In each watch of the night, sit for a while and chant Om slowly, letting the sound fall back into silence.

Repeat Om Namah Shivaya, the five syllables, through the middle hour of the night.

Keep one full hour of the night in silence: no screen, no speech, only the dark and your own breath.

Each act is free and done by you. Keeping one writes it to your karma ledger with the day's panchang. Nothing here is ever bought, and no act is a remedy.

The family's part

The youngest

Stays awake for the first watch and offers water and a bilva leaf with their own hands.

The eldest

Tells the story of the hunter in the bilva tree and the deer who kept their word.

Everyone

Sit together in the dark around one lamp, and let the house be quiet for a while.

How India keeps it

  • Kashmir

    Kashmiri Pandits keep Herath: a pot of water and walnuts is worshipped as Shiva and his family, and the walnuts are shared after.

  • Varanasi

    Kashi Vishwanath is open through the night, and Shiva's wedding procession moves through the lanes.

  • Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

    The Shivaratri fair: village deities are carried down from the hills in palanquins to greet Shiva.

  • Nepal

    Sadhus and pilgrims gather at Pashupatinath in Kathmandu, and fires burn through the night.

  • Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

    Natyanjali: dancers offer their art before Nataraja, Shiva as the lord of dance.

The day, for Kolkata

22 February 2085

Kept on the day its tithi runs at midnight (nishita).

Tithi
Krishna Trayodashi · until 7:16 PMthen Krishna Chaturdashi from 7:16 PM, the tithi this festival keeps
Nakshatra
Uttara Ashadha
Sunrise – Sunset
6:03 AM – 5:36 PM
Abhijit Muhurta
11:26 AM – 12:13 PM
The full day →

The day is chosen by the moment the tradition reads its tithi at, and the times are that day's own, computed for this city. A festival-specific puja window is not printed: those rules differ by tradition and await a scholar's review.

For another city

The stories, their sources and the regional customs on this page await a scholar's review. The sky and the dates are computed for your city.

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